Vedanta Schools

Advaita Vedanta

Advaita Vedanta - The Message of Oneness
Basic principles of Advaita Vedanta
Advaita Philosophy of Sankaracharya
Nature of Self - Advaita View Point
Nature Of The Jiva in Advaita Vedanta
Brahman in Advaita Vedanta
Status of the world in Advaita Vedanta
Ajati Vada - Creation theories in Advaita Vedanta
Srushti-Drushti Vada - Creation [...]

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Why does Dvaita deny Jivan-Mukti ?

Because a mukta, or liberated person, should not even be physically present in the material universe, unlike the un-liberated. A person who is living in the world cannot be said to be free of sorrow born of material contact, and also cannot be said to experience the joy of his own nature at all times. [...]

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Nature of Liberation (Moksha) in Dwaitha Tradition

Under Dwaita Vedanta (i,e Tattvavâda), the soul upon liberation does not lose his distinct identity, which is different from Vishnu, nor does he become equal to Him in any respect. While the mukta does become free of all suffering, his enjoyment is not of the same caliber as His, nor does said mukta become independent [...]

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Dvaita - Real Distinction Between Jiva And Brahman

According to the philosophy of Dvata of Madhwacharya, the Jivas are different from God, and from matter. Madhva regards the distinction between Brahman and Jiva as real.
Though the Jiva is limited in size, it pervades the body owing to its quality of intelligence. The Jivas are active agents, but they depend on the guidance of [...]

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Status of God in Dvaita Vedanta

The Supreme Being is Vishnu or Narayana. He is the personal first cause. He is the Intelligent Governor of the world. He lives in Vaikuntha along with Lakshmi, His consort. He and His consort Lakshmi are real. Brahma and Vayu are two of His sons. One can know His nature through the study of the [...]

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Basic Tenets of Dvaita Philosophy

Sri Madhvacharya evolved a dualistic system of philosophy out of the Prasthana-Traya, viz., the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita and the Brahma Sutras. It is an unqualified dualism. Madhva’s Vaishnavism is called Sad-Vaishnavism, in order to distinguish it from the Sri Vaishnavism of Ramanujacharya.
Madhva makes an absolute distinction between God, and animate and inanimate objects. God [...]

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Different Conceptions of Brahman - Approaches to the Reality

Sri Nimbarkacharya reconciles all the different views regarding the Lord taken up by Sankara, Ramanuja, Madhva and others, and proves that their views are all true with reference to the particular aspect of Brahman dealt with by them, each in his own way. Sankara has taken Reality in Its transcendental aspect, while Ramanuja has taken [...]

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Sruti (Vedas), the Common Basis Of All Vedanta Schools

The Vedanta schools base their doctrines on the Upanishads. The Upanishads, the Vedanta Sutras and the Bhagavad Gita are regarded as the authoritative scriptures. They are called Prasthana-Traya Granthas. Different commentators of the Vedanta Sutras have formed different views on the true nature of Brahman (the Supreme Reality), but they all base their theories on [...]

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Dvaita Philosophy Of Madhvacharya

Sri Madhvacharya evolved a dualistic system of philosophy out of the Prasthana-Traya, viz., the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita and the Brahma Sutras. It is an unqualified dualism. Madhva’s Vaishnavism is called Sad-Vaishnavism, in order to distinguish it from the Sri Vaishnavism of Ramanujacharya.

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Advaita, Vishishtadvaita & Dvaita

Sri Adi Sankara, Sri Ramanuja and Sri Madhva are the most illustrious commentators on the Vedanta Sutras (Brahma-Sutras). These commentators have tried to establish theories of their own, such as Advaita-Vada (unqualified non-dualism or uncompromising or rigorous monism), Visishtadvaita-Vada (differentiated or qualified monism) and Dvaita-Vada (strict or rigorous dualism). Sankaracharya had in view, while preparing [...]

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